Hash Browns

GM, Hash Browns crew. The smallest piece of a Bitcoin is called a "satoshi," worth 0.00000001 BTC. So technically, everyone can afford some Bitcoin. Happy Monday.

On today's plate:

  • Why 1 billion XRP gets unlocked every month

  • Wait, what's a crypto ETF?

  • Scam Watch: the fake breach email

THE MENU BOARD
What prices did

Prices as of 10am CT

What happened: Bitcoin spent the weekend hanging around $78,000, flatter than a pancake left out overnight.

THE BIG BITE
Why 1 billion XRP gets "unlocked" every month

What happened: On Nov. 1, Ripple, the company closely tied to the crypto XRP, released 1 billion XRP from escrow. Escrow is a locked account that holds money until a set date. The release was worth roughly $1.25 billion and happened right on schedule.

Why it matters: Years ago, Ripple locked up most of its XRP in escrow so it couldn't flood the market all at once. Now, a fresh 1 billion unlocks on the 1st of every month, and Ripple usually locks a big chunk back up for later. About 30 billion XRP is still in escrow.

Every month, some people worry the newly unlocked coins will push the price down. But this time the price barely budged, and the unlock is a routine, scheduled event.

What if Ripple did things differently? The unlock itself is built into the XRP blockchain on a timer, so Ripple can't simply skip a month. What Ripple does control is how much it locks back up afterward.

If Ripple kept the full 1 billion instead of re-locking some, more XRP could reach the market at once, which is exactly what the escrow was set up to prevent. If Ripple locked all of it back up, almost no new XRP would enter the market that month, but Ripple would have less to sell to fund its business.

Either way, supply is only half the story. A coin's price also depends on how many people want to buy it, which is why big unlocks don't always move the price.

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What it means for you: A coin's supply can change on a schedule, so when you hear "token unlock," it means new coins are becoming free to trade.

WAIT, WHAT'S...
A crypto ETF?

An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a fund you can buy through a regular brokerage account, the same way you'd buy a stock.

A Bitcoin ETF holds Bitcoin for you. You get the price ups and downs without setting up a crypto wallet or using a crypto exchange.

Think of it like buying a slice instead of baking the whole pie. Somebody else handles the oven, and you just get the slice.

SIDE DISHES
Quick bites

  • Binance is fully back: By Sunday afternoon, Binance had reopened withdrawals on all 15 networks in its first phase after Thursday's $6.3 billion hack. Customers can move their crypto off the platform again, and many did right away.

  • Ethereum funds had a rough October: Investors pulled more than $1 billion out of U.S. Ethereum ETFs last month, the most of any month this year. When money leaves these funds, it's a sign that big investors are cooling on a coin.

  • Coinbase is back in the black: Coinbase, the largest U.S. crypto exchange, returned to profit last quarter as crypto trading picked up. The company's results are a rough measure of how much regular people are trading crypto.

REAL OR RUG?
Can you spot the scam?

Three of these are normal. One is a scam.

  • A: A wallet company posts a data breach notice on its official website.

  • B: An email says your wallet was caught in a breach and asks you to enter your recovery phrase to "secure" it.

  • C: You buy a Bitcoin ETF through a regular brokerage account.

  • D: A coin's price moves 5% in one day.

Answer at the bottom. No peeking.

SCAM WATCH
The fake breach email

When a crypto company gets hacked, scammers follow fast. Last month, wallet maker Keystone said a breach exposed customers' names, addresses and order details, which is exactly the kind of information scammers use to make fake emails look real.

The scam: an email or text says your account was in a breach and tells you to click a link to "secure" your wallet. The link leads to a fake site that asks for your recovery phrase or login.

How to avoid it: Don't click links in surprise security emails. Go straight to the company's official website instead, and never type your recovery phrase into any website.

QUICK POLL
Have you ever gotten a scam email or text about crypto?

  • Yes, more than once

  • Once

  • Not that I know of

  • I don't use crypto yet

SHARE THE BREAKFAST
Refer 5 friends, get a free sticker

Know someone who's crypto-curious? Send them your link below. When 5 friends sign up, we'll mail you a Hash Browns sticker.

See you at breakfast,
The Hash Browns Team

Real or Rug answer: B. No real company will ever ask for your recovery phrase, breach or no breach. Anyone who has it can empty your wallet.

Hash Browns is for education only. Nothing here is financial advice.

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